Heatpumps
Heat pump running cost PDF Print E-mail

What does it cost to run a heat pump?


Introduction


Alternative energy is a relatively new and fascinating field in South Africa, when comparing to Europe and first world countries. It is common experience with any new technology, for instance with solar and heat pumps, that it is difficult to make a solid financial decision when investing in such technologies. To give an example, Carte Blanche, (South African television program) had a program, this year of 2010, comparing solar and heat pumps and tried to make an educated conclusion on which would be the better technology and a better investment purely from a cost point of view. Regardless of the outcome of the program and which hailed the superior technology, there is another point that must be stressed.

Why is it, that five years later, after the introduction of solar and heat pumps into this country, there are programs, like Carte Blanche, still raising questions about the efficiency and payback of these technologies? This observation must mean that customers are purchasing alternative technologies based only on the fact that, “Alternative technology will save energy”, and that, “it’s good for the environment”.

 

The specific questions that should be raised are; “How much energy will it save? How much will it save for a family of two, three or four? How much will it save if I have water saving shower heads installed? These are some realistic questions posed by homeowners but without quoting statistics and random percentages, what exactly, “IN RANDS AND CENTS” will I save every month if I make the investment?

 

Read more... [Heat pump running cost]
 
Heat Pumps vs Solar payback PDF Print E-mail

There has been much debate about the comparison of the heat pump vs solar.

 

At the Norht West University 2008 a Dr Riaan Rankin and Dr Martin van Eldyk embarked on a study to investigate the economic viability and energy saving of heat pumps over solar. Download the PDf for further reading:

 

University Report Format Size Download Now
   Heat Pump vs Solar comparison PDF 170 Kb Download
 
Is the heat pump installed in the roof? PDF Print E-mail
The heat pump looks like a big fridge – i.e.  Approximately 1.8 meter high and 800mm square. 
It never gets installedin the roof like a geyser but on ground level. The heat pump cannot rest on the roof rafters
because the weight of the het pump when full of water, will weigh at least 450 Kg to 500 Kg and is too heavy to rest on the rafters.
The heat pump also cannot lie on its side because of the refrigeration in the top of the unit.

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Is the heat pump connected to tanks? PDF Print E-mail
No, the heat pump has a built in hot water cylinder. The cylinder is placed in the bottom of the heat pump.
The Advantages of one complete unit:
• No heat losses as in split unit types. (Split units make use of either refrigerant or circulate hot water to the geyser. This results in heat losses and a lower efficiency) 
• Superior hot water cylinder to the conventional geyser that only lasts 5 years.
• Copper heating pads around the outside of the hot water cylinder. The advantage of this is that there is no heat exchanger in the hot water cylinder which if ever malfunctioned would leak gas into the hot water. Toxic if consumed.
• Easy installation and maintenance
• No pipes and hot water cylinders in the roof.

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How does a heat pump work? PDF Print E-mail

altThe heat pump takes the heat (energy) from the ambient air (air that surrounds us) and transfers that heat into the water.
Ambient air is drawn into the heat pump by a fan over a cold element. The heat then transfers to the refrigerant gas. With the help of a compressor, the gas heat is transferred through heating pads that surround the tank. Another way of explaining the heat pump principle is by considering the reverse cycle of a refrigeration plant. In a fridge the heat is withdrawn from the food compartment and transferred into the air.  That is why the food in the fridge gets cold.  Now, using the reveres principle, heat is withdrawn from the atmosphere and pumped into the hot water cylinder.

 
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